9/28/2023 0 Comments Common notion meaningBut also some philosophers before Reid took common sense to be an argument against sceptical or unjust philosophy. But some philosophers and especially philosophers of Reid’s times have put these topics under sceptical scrutiny.Ĭommon sense thus became in Reid’s philosophy an argument against scepticism. People just take these things for granted and they do not doubt them. Thomas Reid, in answering this question, focused on several topics – existence of external world and other beings in it, our free will and our continual existence. But what did Reid have in mind when he called it “common”? Is it judgment of ordinary people, or judgment which we have in common with other people? Is it a judgment which is so obvious that no sensible person would have doubted it? Or is there other kind of „commones” which Reid had in mind? These chapters also show friction between theory and practice in Reid’s definitions which will help us answer the question whether the doctrine of common sense can be a plausible argument against sceptical philosophy of David Hume.Īt the very beginning it is very important to say that common sense was not for Thomas Reid any special sense like hearing or eyesight, but word “sense” meant a judgment or a belief. At the very beginning I discuss general characteristics of common sense which can be found in Reid’s works and then, in chapter 3 and 4, I stress distinction between common sense (as an act) and principles of common sense (as a content of that act). My aim is to show where inconsistencies in his definitions are and to organize these definitions. This professor of moral philosophy at the University of Glasgow gave us one of the most comprehensive analysis of common sense but also one of the most confusing analyses of common sense. But problem arises when common sense becomes some kind of philosophical tool.The focus of this paper is what has been meant by common sense in philosophy of Thomas Reid. And what is more interesting also opinions of philosophers, on what common sense is, very often differ.Is the meaning of common sense just vague? Or is there any deeper problem in defining it? When we use common sense in ordinary life we all intuitively know what it means. But even though it is used so often it is very hard to give any definition of common sense. We use it when we talk to our friends, to our family or to our colleagues at work. A lot of people use this notion in everyday life. But what is so interesting about it? Answer to this question is simple. Keywords: Common sense, Principles of common sense, Thomas Reid, Judgment, Self-evident propositions, Fundamental beliefsĬommon sense is a notion which was interesting for many philosophers and many of them included it into their doctrines. Emphasis will be placed on distinction between common sense and principles of common sense and if Reid’s doctrine of common sense serves its purpose – to be an argument against the scepticism of David Hume. The aim of this paper is to organize Reid’s definitions of common sense and to show where we can find inconsistencies. The problem is that Reid’s characteristics of common sense very often differ and that is why they are in most cases confusing. One of the most comprehensive analysis of common sense was done by Thomas Reid. The notion of common sense has been widely used in everyday speech and had its place within numerous philosophical doctrines in the past. Peterková, E.: Thomas Reid and Notion of Common Sense.
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